Quiz sheet and method and apparatus for producing same

ABSTRACT

A quiz sheet and method and apparatus for producing same. The quiz sheet comprises an array of questions and multiple choice answers arranged in a predetermined format and it also includes perforations arranged in predetermined positions for controlling the operation of an educational and amusement device of the type disclosed in application Ser. No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969. Selected ones of these perforations are arranged in a predetermined code and cooperate with the programming switch of the device so that the device is properly programmed to correspond with the questions and answers provided on the sheet. A code programmer is used to position the correct code on the question sheet, and for this purpose the question sheet is placed on the programmer so that the answers to the questions are aligned with certain legends on the programmer. These legends correspond to legends of the program code arranged on the programmer overlapping the top of the question sheet. The operator places marks on the top of the question sheet opposite the legends on the programmer which correspond to the correct answers of the multiple choice answers. These marks appear at the top margin of the question sheet and are used to locate the positions of the programming perforations to be provided to the sheet. The question sheet is then ready to be used on an electronic quizzer the programming of which is controlled by the code perforated into the top of the question sheet. The question sheet is also provided with at least one perforation which controls whether the device is to be programmed for questions having multiple choice four answers or multiple choice two answers.

United States Patent Ingeneri 1 QUIZ SHEET AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FORPRODUCING SAME [75] Inventor:

[73] Assignee: Self Development Inc., San Jose,

Calif.

22 Filed: Apr. 16,1970

211 Appl. No.: 29,047

Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation-in-part of Ser. No.629,604, April 10, 1967, Pat. No. 3,540,138, and a continuation-in-partFrank lngeneri, Santa Clara, Calif.

Primary ExaminerRobert W. Michell Assistant ExaminerJohn H. WolffAttorney, Agent, or Firm-Ben J. Chromy; Gerald L. Moore [57] ABSTRACT Aquiz sheet and method and apparatus for producing Nov. 18, 1975 same.The quiz sheet comprises an array of questions and multiple choiceanswers arranged in a predetermined format and it also includesperforations arranged in predetermined positions for controlling theoperation of an educational and amusement device of the type disclosedin application Ser. No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969.2Selected ones ofthese perforations are arranged in a predetermined code and cooperatewith the programming switch of the device so that the device is properlyprogrammed to correspond with the questions and answers provided on thesheet. A code programmer is used to position the correct code on thequestion sheet, and for this purpose the question sheet is placed on theprogrammer so that the answers to the questions are aligned with certainlegends on the programmer. These legends correspond to legends of theprogram code arranged on the programmer overlapping the top of thequestion sheet. The operator places marks on the top of the questionsheet opposite the legends on the programmer which correspond to thecorrect answers of the multiple choice answers. These marks appear atthe top margin of the question sheet and are used to locate thepositions of the programming perforations to be provided to the sheet.The question sheet is then ready to be used on an electronic quizzer theprogramming of which is controlled by the code perforated into the topof the question sheet. The question sheet is also provided with at leastone perforation which controls whether the device is to be programmedfor questions having multiple choice four answers or multiple choice twoanswe I'S 2 Claims, 9 Drawing Figures US. Patent Nov. 18,1975 Sheet10f43,919,788

INVENTOR. FRANK INGENERI ATTORNEYS U.S. Patent Nov. 18, 1975 Sheet20f43,919,788

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ANS.

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N hm mm A DI. I. H w| m 0 l m 1 w l IO 2 o 4 m X! 4 hypmm x xkmmooJmuzfi w o m 2 2 H u 3 J QUIZ SHEET AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCINGSAME DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This application is acontinuation-in-part of my application Ser. No. 629,604 filed Apr. 10,1967, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,540,138 for SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING STUDENTSEXAMINATIONS, and my application Ser. No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969 nowU.S. Pat. No. 3,626,608 for ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL AND AMUSEMENT DEVICE.

This invention relates to a quiz sheet and a device'for providing aprogram code thereto to adapt it for use in an electronic device.

An object of this invention is to provide a quiz sheet and a device tofacilitate producing such quiz sheets so that they may be used with anelectronic device such as disclosed in my application for patent Ser.No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969.

Another object of this invention is to provide a method and apparatusfor producing a quiz sheet for use with an electronic educational oramusement device which is programmed in accordance with a code providedto the question and answer or quiz sheet.

Another object of this invention is to provide a device to be used toposition the correct code on sheets of paper bearing questions andmultiple choice answers in predetermined order thereon, said multiplechoice answers being aligned with legends provided on sides of thisdevice, said device also being provided with a member at the top thereofbearing corresponding legends adjacent holes or slots therein; theoperator preparing the program code is guided by the legends on saidmember in placing marks on the top of said sheet opposite the legendswhich correspond to the correct answers of the multiple choice answersand these marks guide the operator in thereafter perforating the programcode into the sheet at the proper places for use in programming andotherwise controlling the electronic device.

Other and further objects of this invention will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art to which it relates from the following specification,claims and drawing in which, briefly:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device such as is disclosed inapplication Ser. No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969, with a multiple pagequiz sheet positioned thereon ready for operation of the device;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a multiple quiz sheet adapted to be employedwith the device shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a board employed for the preparation ofthe program code on a quiz sheet;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the lines 44 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view of a modified code positioning device adapted to beemployed with the board shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a view of a quiz card programmed on the board shown in FIG. 3for choice two answers;

FIG. 7 is a view of a quiz card programmed on the board shown in FIG. 3for choice four answers;

FIG. 8 is a view of a board employed for programming a quiz card for usein a sequence of cards; and

FIG. 9 is a view of a quiz card programmed on the board shown in FIG. 8for use in a predetermined sequence.

Referring to the drawing in detail reference numeral 10 designates anelectronic device of the type described and disclosed in my applicationSer. No. 882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969. This device is provided with a toppanel 11 which is slightly recessed to receive the question and answersheets 12 which have a plurality of questions printed thereon and amultiple choice of answers corresponding to each of the questions. Thequestions are printed on delineated areas 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d and 12s ofthe sheet and the answers associated with the questions are arranged inarrays so that an answer is opposite and aligned with each of the pushbutton switches 13 to 32, inclusive.

This electronic device is also provided with a programming bar 33 whichis adapted to be manually depressed and which is positioned in a recessformed in the escutcheon 34. The programming bar 33 actuates theprogramming switches which are positioned under the escutcheon 34 andselected ones of these switches are adapted to be closed depending uponthe array of program apertures which form the program code and which arepositioned in the top portion of the question and answer sheet 12 thatis positioned for use in the electronic device.

The question and answer sheets 12 are reversible, that is they areprovided with questions and answers on both sides thereof. When acertain question and answer sheet is being used in this device theprogram code perforations of that sheet are inserted under theescutcheon 34 so that the program code perforations corresponding to thecorrect answers on the top of the sheet are aligned with the correctprogramming switches under the escutcheon. When the question and answersheet is turned over so that the questions and answers on the other sideof the sheet are presented for use then the perforations shown at 35 arepresented under the program switches to be activated when the programbar 33 is depressed so that the circuits to the device memory are closedthrough these perforations.

The question and answer-sheets shown in FIG. 1 in position on theelectronic device 10 are assembled in book form as shown in FIG. 2 andare provided with a binding 36.

In order to locate the programming perforations properly on the questionand answer sheet there is provided a board 38 shown in FIG. 3 havingside rails 39 and 40 and also having a top member 41. The side rail 39is provided with an array of marks designated by the letters A to J,inclusive, and the other side rail 40 is provided with an array of marksdesignated by the letters K to U as shown. The top member is providedwith perforations arranged in three groups. The left hand group includesthe perforations designated by the capital letters H, U, F, C, S, A, L,I, O, N. The second group of perforations is designated by D, M, B, R,P, J, T, G, K, E. The first and second groups of perforations areemployed in providing the programming code to the question and answersheets.

The perforation designated by the character X is provided to thequestion and answer sheet when it is desired to use the electronicdevice in connection with multiple choice two answers instead ofmultiple choice four answers as described in my application Ser. No.882,420 filed Dec. 5, 1969. When no perforation is provided to thequestion and answer sheet at the position X, then the circuit of theelectronic device is connected to be used with multiple choice fouranswers and when a perforation is provided at position X the circuit ofthe electronic device is connected for use with multiple choice twoanswers.

In FIG. 6 there is shown a question and answer or quiz card that isprogrammed for choice two answers. On this card there are two columns ofquestions, one of the columns being a left hand column and the other aright hand column. Thus, in the space 12a there are two questions, onefrom each of these columns and the left hand question has associatedtherewith a choice of two answers. One of these answers is aligned withthe legend A on the programming board 38 shown in FIG. 3 and the otherof the answers is aligned with the legend B. In the case of the righthand question one of the possible answers is aligned with the legend Kand the other of the questions answers is aligned with the legend L. Thelegends A and B correspond to the switches 13 and 14 of the electronicdevice shown in FIG. 1 and the answers aligned with the legends K and Lare aligned with the switches 23 and 24, respectively. Likewise thespaces 12b, 12c, 12d and 12e of the card each have a question on theleft hand side and another one on the right hand side thereof. Each ofthese questions has a selection of two answers positioned opposite theletter legends on the sides of the board 38.

In providing the program perforations at the top of the quiz card theoperator must, of course, know which of the two answers associated witheach question is the correct one. In considering the questions in theleft hand column of the quiz let it be assumed that the answers alignedwith the legends A, D, F, H and I are the correct ones to the questionsin this column. The operator will then place marks in the holes A, D, F,H and l at the top of the device in panel 41. It is also assumed that inthe case of the right hand column questions, the correct answers arealigned with the letters L, M, O, R and T, the operator will then placemarks on the card through the holes identified by letters L, M, O, R andT. Since this is a quiz card having choice two answers a mark will alsobe placed in the perforation designated by the letter X. The card isthen removed from the board 38 and the program perforations are placedat the top of the part of the card corresponding to the marks listedabove. The card is now correctly programmed for use in the electronicdevice shown in FIG. 1.

In FIG. 7 there is shown a question and answer or quiz card programmedfor choice four answers and the program on this card is developed in thefollowing manner. Only one column of questions is provided to this cardand these questions may be located in the central areas of the spaces12a, 12b, 12c, 12d and 12e. A choice of four answers is provided to eachof these questions, the selection of four answers provided to thequestion in the first space 120 is arranged so that one choice isopposite the legend A, a second choice is opposite the legend B, a thirdchoice is opposite the legend K and a fourth choice is opposite thelegend L. Likewise, in the case of the second question provided in space12b the first choice is opposite the legend C, the second choice isopposite the legend D, the third choice is opposite the legend M, andthe fourth choice is opposite the legend N. Similar answer choices arearranged to the questions in spaces 12c, 12d and 12e.

If it is assumed that the correct answers to the questions in spaces12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, and 126 are opposite the legends A, N, O, H and Uthen the operator will place marks in the holes in panel 41corresponding to the letters A, N, O, H, and U. Since the electronicapparatus shown in FIG. 1 is provided with two sets of storage memoriesone of which sets corresponds to the switches 13 to 22 and the other ofwhich sets corresponds to the switches 23 to 32 then it is apparent thatin the choice four mode of operation each question will have associatedwith it two memories, one on the left hand side and the other on theright hand side of the device. In the case of the question in space 12ait was assumed that the correct answer to the question was that alignedwith the legend A. Therefore the memory on the left hand side is theoperative memory and that located on the right hand side is inactive. Inorder to neutralize or make inactive the memory on the right hand side,perforations must be provided in the program at the top of the quiz cardopposite the legends K and L. Likewise, in the case of the question inspace 12b the correct answer was assumed to be aligned with the leg endN on the right hand side. Therefore the memory on the left hand side isinactive and perforations must be provided in the program at the top ofthe card opposite the legends C and D. In the case of the question inthe space 12c the correct answer was assumed to be aligned with thelegend 0. Therefore, the right hand memory is operative and the lefthand memory is inactive. Perforations must therefore be provided to theprogram at the top of the card opposite the legends E and F. Thequestion in space 12a was assumed to have the correct answer theretoaligned with the legend H on the left hand column. Therefore, the righthand memory is inactive and program perforations must be provided at thetop of the card opposite the letters R- and S. The question in space 12ewas assumed to be provided with a correct answer opposite the legend Uin the right hand side. Therefore, the memory on the left hand side isinactive and accordingly the program at the top of the card must includeperforations corresponding to the letters I and J. Also, since this is achoice four quiz card no perforation is provided at the aperture X sothat the circuit of the electronic device is connected to accommodatechoice four quiz as described in my application Ser. No. 882,420.

FIG. 8 illustrates a board 38a similar to that shown in FIG. 3 in thatit is provided with a top panel 41a including the programming aperturesA to U, inclusive, and the multiple choice aperture X which are includedin the panel 41. In addition the aperture panel 41a is provided with aplurality of sequence apertures 37a to 37s, inclusive, so that the card12 programmed on the board 38a may be used in the right sequence inconjunction with the electronic, examination recording device such as isdisclosed in my application Ser. No. 629,604 filed Apr. 10, I967. Thequestion and answer arrangement on this card may be the same as thearrangement provided to the card 12 previously described. However, inusing this quiz card in conjunction with the examination recordingdevice it is desirable to use these quiz cards in a certainpredetermined sequence, so that the results on these quiz cards may beproperly recorded by this device. Thus, the first card in a sequence ofcards is provided with a perforation at 37a, the second card is providedwith a perforation at 37b, the third card is provided with a perforationat 37c, the fourth card is provided with a perforation at 37d and thefifth card is provided with a perforation at 37e. These perforationscooperate with the sequence switches in the examination recording deviceso that the answers given by the student to the various questions on thecards may be properly recorded as described in my application Ser. No.629,604. It is of course obvious that in cases where more than fivecards are to be used in a sequence then additional perforations areprovided thereto so that all of the cards in the sequence may beaccommodated.

While I have shown and described a preferred form of the invention, itwill be understood that the invention is capable of variation andmodification from the form shown so that the scope thereof should belimited only by the proper scope of the claims appended hereto.

What is claimed is: v

1. In an article of manufacture of the class described the combinationcomprising a member having an array of legends arranged in apredetermined sequence, a sheet with a predetermined number of questionsrecorded thereon, each of said questions having a choice of answersassociated therewith and only one of said answers being correct, saidmember having means for receiving said sheet so that said answers arepositioned opposite selected ones of said legends when said sheet isplaced on said member in a predetermined orientation, means at the upperportion of said member having recorded thereon a second array of legendswhich have a predetermined relation to said first mentioned array oflegends, said second array of legends also being arranged in apredetermined sequence, the top of said sheet being adapted to be placedadjacent to said second array of legends so that marks may be placed onthe top of said sheet opposite said second array of legends whichcorrespond to said first mentioned legends which are opposite thecorrect answers to said questions, said means at the upper portion ofsaid member 6 being provided with an additional legend which isidentified with different multiple choices of answers to said questions,said sheet being marked opposite said additional legend when the answersto said questions are of a predetermined multiple choice.

2. In an article of manufacture of the class described the combinationcomprising a member having an array of legends arranged in apredetermined sequence, a sheet with a predetermined number of questionsrecorded thereon, each of said questions having a choice of answersassociated therewith and only one of said answers being correct, saidmember having means for receiving said sheet so that said answers arepositioned opposite selected ones of said legends when said sheet isplaced on said member in a predetermined orientation, means at the upperportion of said member having recorded thereon a second array of legendswhich have a predetermined relation to said first mentioned array oflegends, said second array of legends also being arranged in apredetermined sequence, the top of said sheet being adapted to be placedadjacent to said second array of legends so that marks may be placed onthe top of said sheet opposite said second array of legends whichcorrespond to said first mentioned legends which are opposite thecorrect answers to said questions, said means at the upper portion ofsaid member comprising a panel having a portion thereof overhanging thetop of said sheet when said sheet is placed in predetermined orientationon said member, said panel being provided with a cut away portionadjacent each of the legends in said second sequence.

1. In an article of manufacture of the class described the combinationcomprising a member having an array of legends arranged in apredetermined sequence, a sheet with a predetermined number of questionsrecorded thereon, each of said questions having a choice of answersassociated therewith and only one of said answers being correct, saidmember having means for receiving said sheet so that said answers arepositioned opposite selected ones of said legends when said sheet isplaced on said member in a predetermined orientation, means at the upperportion of said member having recorded thereon a second array of legendswhich have a predetermined relation to said first mentioned array oflegends, said second array of legends also being arranged in apredetermined sequence, the top of said sheet being adapted to be placedadjacent to said second array of legends so that marks may be placed onthe top of said sheet opposite said second array of legends whichcorrespond to said first mentioned legends which are opposite thecorrect answers to said questions, said means at the upper portion ofsaid member being provided with an additional legend which is identifiedwith different multiple choices of answers to said questions, said sheetbeing marked opposite said additional legend when the answers to saidquestions are of a predetermined multiple choice.
 2. In an article ofmanufacture of the class described the combination comprising a memberhaving an array of legends arranged in a predetermined sequence, a sheetwith a predetermined number of questions recorded thereon, each of saidquestions having a choice of answers associated therewith and only oneof said answers being correct, said member having means for receivingsaid sheet so that said answers are positioned opposite selected ones ofsaid legends when said sheet is placed on said member in a predeterminedorientation, means at the upper portion of said member having recordedthereon a second array of legends which have a predetermined relation tosaid first mentioned array of legends, said second array of legends alsobeing arranged in a predetermined sequence, the top of said sheet beingadapted to be placed adjacent to said second array of legends so thatmarks may be placed on the top of said sheet opposite said second arrayof legends which correspond to said first mentioned legends which areopposite the correct answers to said questions, said means at the upperportion of said member comprising a panel having a portion thereofoverhanging the top of said sheet when said sheet is placed inpredetermined orientation on said member, said panel being provided witha cut away portion adjacent each of the legends in said second sequence.